The injury of the nail plate of a mold or fungal infection similar to yeast is called onychomycosis.According to the statistics of this disease, more than 10% of the population is subject.At first glance, the disease is not particularly dangerous and is just a cosmetic problem.However, experts from this point of view do not agree, since the disease gradually affects healthy skin.Therefore, it is advisable to start treatment in the early stages and for this to use all types of nail fungi described below with experience and time, proven by experience and time.
The causes and symptoms of fungal infection
The risk of onychomycosis infection in most cases is determined by sex, age, profession, social and climate conditions in which a person lives.
Such favorable factors for the development of the fungus are heat, humidity and minimal amount of light.Most of the time, these conditions arise when wearing closed and poorly ventilated shoes made of artificial materials.
The risk group also includes people who adhere to an active lifestyle.This fact is explained by the fact that some of them do not comply with hygiene rules and are in public places (pool, gym, beach) without shoes.
The symptoms of the disease that require treatment are as follows:
- The nail plate changes naturally and becomes yellow, brown or white muddy;
- The nail is gradually deformed, changing its contours;
- The nail plate collapses and extends;
- An unpleasant odor appears.
How to treat the fungus on the nails correctly
To treat this infection, it is very important to use an integrated approach.Therefore, it is recommended to treat the affected area not only with a pharmacy medicine, but also to use a medicine for ingredient nail fungi available at home.
Against the fungus, experts advise the fight in two directions.First of all, it is necessary to make general recovery, which will increase immunity, thus increasing the chances of complete eradication of body infection.The second direction is local therapy, whose impact is directed in the affected areas.
To increase the effectiveness of treatment with local averages against a fungal infection, it is recommended to join the following sequence:
- After taking the bath, it is recommended to hold the nail plate affected in the leg in a hot bath.For your preparation, you can use soda, vinegar, tar soap, and a tea -tree oil extract in equal proportions.This procedure disinfected and softens the nail plate.Before taking water procedures, it is recommended to remove part from the outer surface on the nail plate with a grind file to nails where the infection appeared.
- After bathing, the leg and nail should be completely dry and only then treat the surface with a medicine.
- To improve the therapeutic effect of the drug on the legs, you can put linen or cotton socks.
Pharmacy medicines
To date, pharmaceutical companies receive a wide range of nail fungal medications.For treatment, both external means of use and systemic antimicotics are used for extensive area of damage.The active substance in modern medicines does not kill pathogenic organisms and interrupt the destructive process on the nail plate.With constant use, it gradually accumulates in the nail, which prevents the relapse of the disease.
However, drugs against fungal infection in some cases may have side effects and complications.It should be taken into account that uncontrolled ingestion of medications can lead to the stability of fungal agents to the active substance and cause an increase in disease progression.
Therefore, for effective treatment, they should be prescribed by a specialist who will elaborate a scheme, will take into account the affected area and the presence of pathologies in the body.
Varnish
Effective means of nail fungus treatment are recognized as special varnishes.A distinct feature of these products is the ability to destroy the pathogen of infection in the deep layers of the nail plate.
Creams and ointments
As for the ointments of antifungal action, they are distinguished by a large spectrum of action, ease of use and accessibility.This type of preparation is applied several times a day, not only in the affected area, but also in the surrounding areas.If, a few weeks after treatment, the first signs of nail plate restoration did not occur, a different and effective nail fungus remedy will be selected along with the expert.
Nail porters
Other well -proven media against the fungus are special broths designed for painless nail plate removal.I would like to immediately observe that these medications are not considered a medicine.They are an alternative to surgical removal of damaged nail, which allows you to quickly get rid of fungal infection.
To remove the infected nail plate, a special tool is rubbed into a well -crack nail, covered with a patch on top.After 4 days, the adhesive is removed and the softened horn layer is carefully removed.As necessary, the procedure is repeated.
Systemic antimicotics
With the rapid development of the nail destruction process, as well as an extensive area of damage, medications can become powerless.In such cases, the drugs of a different action are prescribed additionally - systemic antimicotics.Pills against onychomycosis not only destroy their own fungus, but also completely block the ability to reproduce even more.
Popular remedies
However, not all patients have the opportunity to use onicomycosis drugs.Therefore, these means are against women during pregnancy, in some diseases and due to individual intolerance to the component that is part of the drug.The departure of the situation is the use of popular medicines.
Treatment with wine vinegar
An excellent tool that kills a fungal infection is wine vinegar.Its sour environment helps to quickly get rid of the disease.
- The simplest treatment is to moisten the nail affected with vinegar and place a finger of the finger made of natural material;
- Prepare a mixture of three chicken egg proteins (1 tbsp L. glycerin), add 2 tablespoons.l.vodka and mix well.Keep refrigerated.Use as a compress for the affected nail;
- Mix the same proportions of iodine alcohol and 9%vinegar.The resulting solution in the morning and at night covers the nail plate.
- Vinegar ointment.Prepare a mixture of wine vinegar and vegetable oil in a proportion of 1: 1. Moisten the cotton swab to the ointment and apply to the damaged plate, fixing with an adhesive study on top.The course of treatment continues until the fungus disappears completely on the surface.
Baking soda
A recognized tool in the fight against a nail fungus is considered sodium bicarbonate.Its alkaline environment helps dry the nail plate, where the fungus calmed down.Soda can be used as an independent medium or in combination with other means.
- Soda baths.The easiest way to quickly and effectively get rid of onychomycosis.To do this, you need 2 liters of hot water (38-40 °) dissolve 1-2 tablespoons.l.soda and 1 tablespoon.l.crushed by a soap grater.The duration of the procedure is about 20 minutes and is performed at least 1 time every three days.
- Soda paste.To prepare it, only three soda components are required in the necessary volume, lemon juice and water.Of soda and water porridge and apply to the nail.Rap 2-3 drops of lemon juice on top of it and wait for the reaction.After five minutes, remove the composition from the surface of the nail, wash -well with clean water and clean -a.After that, it is recommended to treat the nail plate with varnish or any antifungal ointment.
Salt baths
It has long been proven that salt has the ability to stop various infections, and locate the infection and prevent its additional spread.Great criticisms on the elimination of onychomycosis have salt baths.This will require 2 tablespoons.l.salt and 1 tablespoon.l.Dissolve soda in 2 liters of hot water.The duration of the procedure is about half an hour.After bathing, clean your legs and use nail files to remove affected areas with a nail file.Wash your legs with clean water, clean and treat with an antifungal drug.
Celandine
An effective remedy is a porridge made of Celandine powder with the addition of pharmacy iodinol or tea tree oil.From the mixture prepared for 5-6 days, make compresses.After the specified period, you can observe how old pain -free leaves, and a new nails appear in your place.
According to patient revisions, an integrated approach to the treatment of a fungal infection provides surprising results in a very short period.Be healthy!